The Clarinet of the Twenty-First Century

by E. Michael Richards

Chapter I - Evolution of the Boehm Clarinet (since 1839)

Chapter II - Single Sounds

• alternate fingerings

• quarter-tones

• microtones (equi-distant and non equi-distant)

• microtonal trills and tremolos

Chapter III - Multiple Sounds

classified by:

• property

• pitch

• timbre

• stability

• response

• dynamic range

arranged in practical sequences

Chapter IV - Other Resources

• definite pitch: tubular extensions

• indefinite pitch: percussive sounds

• amplification and electronic sound modification

• performance and theater

specific techniques:

• circular breathing, portamento, articulations, vibrato, many more

Chapter V - The Yamaha Wind Controller and FM Synthesis

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