Concert Notes and Program

Music of Japan Today III: Tradition and Innovation



8:00 PM Concert (Wellin Hall)
Sponsored by the Hamilton College Class of 1949 Performance and Lecture Fund, and the Department of Music

In cooperation with the Society for New Music in celebration of their Twenty-Fifth Anniversary Season


Program:


Calling Together                                                 Joji Yuasa
(1973)                                                                        (b.1929)          

                Students of Music 204
                Students of Music 107



Piano pieces "Pandora's box"                                            Masao Endo
(1995)                                                                  (b.1947)

        Mirzam
        The mystic.......
        St. Elmo's fire

                        Kazuko Tanosaki - piano

                                                        **AMERICAN PREMIERE**



Bunraku                                                                                 Toshiro Mayuzumi
(1961)                                                                  (b.1929)
        

                               Hugh Livingston - cello

                  *Winner of the First Music of Japan Performers Competition*




Enlightenment - Concerto for solo percussion                                   P.Q. Phan
   and mixed ensemble (in 3 movements)
(1994)


                        The Society for New Music

                        Brian Kendrick - percussion

                        James Krehbiel - violin
                        Richard Eckert - cello
                        John Oberbrunner - flute
                        John Lathwell - oboe
                        Barbara Rabin - clarinet
                        Steven Heyman - piano
                        
                        E. Michael Richards - conductor


****INTERMISSION****


Pieces for Prepared Piano and Strings                                    Toshiro Mayuzumi
                                                                                        (b.1929)
        Prologue
        Interlude
        Finale  

                        The Society for New Music

                        Kazuko Tanosaki - piano

                        James Krehbiel - violin
                        Nicholas Ross -violin
                        Laura Klugherz - viola
                        Richard Eckert - cello
                        
                        E. Michael Richards - conductor



Voice for solo flutist                                                  Toru Takemitsu
(1971)                                                                   (1930-96)      


                              Asako Arai - flute

                           *Winner of the First Music of Japan Performers Competition*



Reflection III for Orchestra                                               Harue Kunieda
(1997)                                                                          (b.1958)

                commissioned by the Hamilton College Orchestra

                E. Michael Richards - conductor

                                                         *****PREMIERE*****

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Notes:
Calling Together Joji Yuasa
"Language naturally conveys verbal information. However, once language is articulated in sound a nonverbal communication emerges; a metacommunication in the spoken language. As each language is different, so each means of metacommunication is different.

Two aspects of metacommunication have interested me. One is the distinction between verbal information and the information carried by a speaker's tone of voice. For example, one cannot say 'pardon me' arrogantly without undercutting the original meaning of the phrase. This aspect is closest to musical information carried by the speed and intensity of pitches. The second aspect which I have explored is closest to timbre (color) in music. It is found in onomatopoeia. For example, the term 'ping-pong' carries sonic information, and most listeners hear the word as high- low in pitch.

My Observations on Weather Forecasts demonstrates one example of exploration of metacommunication. In this piece, intense emotional expression is superimposed on what is usually understood to be dry and objective verbal description.

In his book, Hidden Dimensions, Edward T. Hall defines four different communicative distances for human discourse: intimate (as lovers), personal (one-on-one), social (three or four, as at a party), and that of public address (giving a speech). To these four I have added a fifth - that which addresses the infinite (to God, for example). Calling Together is a theater piece for mixed voices which improvisationally explores the metacommunication induced at these distances; that is, the performer's tone of voice is specified according to one of these five distances, but the verbal information, in any language, is freely improvised.

Calling Together is a musical and verbal activity which, without regard for answer or response, evokes a communication-space through the medium of calling with sounds or words. It is a musical space as well as a kind of poetic space.

The work is performed and constructed according to the following rules. The plan below shows the placement and performance space for the performers. One performer each is stationed at A, B, C, and D. Five or more performers move from point to point of the pentagram, calling out at each point. At each point of the pentagram, the object of the calling is determined according to a designated distance:

        Intimate distance (where it is possible to touch one another)
        Personal distance (conversational space)
        Social distance (distance of relationship with a group, a party, etc.)
        Public distance (one vs. many, distance of a speech)
        Infinite (e.g. calling out to the dead, to the unknown, or to God)"

                - Joji Yuasa

Pandora's box Masao Endo
"I began working on Pandora's box in 1995 with the idea of writing a group of short piano pieces that could also function as independent works. The title has significance, since it was mysterious to me what would "come out of" these pieces. As of 1997, I have completed three, and expect to add around seven more for volume one. These three pieces were premiered in Japan on NHK-FM by Genichiro Murakami.

The main idea of the first piece (Mirzam) is the strength of frequent harmonic changes (in a digital style). Sometimes bell sounds are added. Mirzam is the name of the star that is the second brightest star in the "big dog" constellation. This star changes brightness at 6-hour intervals.

The center of the second piece (The mystic....) is on rhythm. The performer is required to display a sensitive finger pedal technique. "St. Elmo's fire" is concerned with layers of time. The speed that sounds move, typically called tempo, changes frequently in an abrupt style. Faster and slower tempos gradually change. Many types of performance skill are required to realize this work."

-Maso Endo

Bunraku Toshiro Mayuzumi
The solo cellist in Bunraku represents both the vocal (tayu) and instrumental (shamisen - a large Japanese "banjo") lines of the narration and music of the traditional Japanese puppet theater (bunraku). These intense dramas have existed for many years - the music and narration span an incredibly wide range of expression and color, all performed by a single narrator/singer (who plays all the roles) and single shamisen player.

Englightenment P.Q. Phan
"Enlightenment was inspired by aspects of percussion rhythms which are used in Vietnamese, Asian, and American popular music (Jazz and Blues). Interestingly enough, when these rhythms are incorporated, they sound un-separable, since they share many common characteristics.

The tittle is derived from the sub-title of the second movement. The dark and quiet environment of the MacDowell Colony at night time primarily impacted the formation of this movement. My fear of infinite space and time had "enlightened" me to recognize my existence in the universe as so small and insignificant. At that moment, I felt life was no more than just a great nothingness.

The first and last movements reflect my joys of discovering similarities among aspects from Vietnamese, Asian, and American popular musics. These elements then were incorporated and integrated into an orgy of sounds that randomly reflected my feelings at times.

The idea of using a set of multi-instruments was inspired by the traditional practice in Vietnamese percussion music."

-P.Q. Phan

Pieces for Prepared Piano and String Quartet Toshiro Mayuzumi
Toshiro Mayuzumi studied at the Tokyo University of Fine Arts and Music, and at the Paris Conservatoire. Founder of the Sannin no kai composer group, he is the winner of 2 Otaka Prizes, and a Mainichi Music Prize for film scores. He has collaborated with the well-know Japanese writer Mishima in his opera, Kinkakuji (1976). As the "Dean of Japanese Composers," Mayuzumi is President of the Japan Federation of Composers, and host of a weekly television program - "Untitled Concert."

The Pieces for Prepared Piano and String Quartet was conducted by Yolchiro Omachi at the Berlin Festival of the Arts in 1959. Mayuzumi has consistently experimented with new ideas and techniques, and was responsible for the introduction to Japan of practically all European trends in new music since World War II. These have included musique concrete, synthetic electronic music, and, in the Pieces, the prepared piano! Pieces of rubber and both large and small screws are used to prepare 15 pitches in this work. The resulting sounds demonstrate Mayuzumi's interest in campanology (the study of bell sounds). The writing for strings is also related not only to the buddhist bell in its use of space, overtone structure, and subtle timbre changes (sul ponticello, col legno), but to the Japanese sho (a wind instrument used in court music) through the carefully chosen string harmonies (especially in the Finale).

Voice Toru Takemitsu
"Voice was written at the request of Aurele Nicolet to explore multiphonic playing. A passage is quoted from Shuzo Takiguchi's Handmade Proverbs in English and French. Here, the flute is regarded as an extension of the human voice." (Takemitsu)

Reflection III Harue Kunieda
"Autumn of the ear"   (Kazue Shinkawa; translated by Atsushi Fukai)

Wrapped in the voices of insects
A thought comes to mind
Within the deepness of the universe, perhaps exists an unknown planet
Where there, too,
Insects are singing

Turning off the lights
And while laying still
It begins to sound
Like that still resounding in the depths of the ear
Voices of insects from the past Fall

The ear's memory?
It is rather a memory of the universe
That from light years of distance
Arrives this evening
As a voice that choruses the autumn insects....

The Performers:

Students of Music 204:                          Students of Music 107:
(Music of the Twentieth Century)                        (The Musical Process)

Leah Bridgers                                   Aaron Armstrong
Ann Carey                                       Mark Barsanti
Atsushi Fukai                                   Lisa Berrus
James Halter                                    Amanda Chaimovich
Mathew Kane                                     Sal Clark
Colten Noakes                                   Brent Davey
Preeta Samarasan                                        Scott DeBruin
Chris Vogth-Eriksen                             Kristen Donofrio
Caryl Wedding                                   Sylvie Drouin
Robert Whelan                                   Robert Flint
                                                Erica Gately
                                                Chris Holt
                                                Clare Lubiner
                                                Timothy McBrien
                                                Katy Peng
                                                Jeffrey Peters
                                                Bill Pyles
                                                Sam Richardson
                                                Catherine Rotolo
                                                Lee Rubenstein
                                                Brian Sahler
                                                Lynne Salkin
                                                Frank Sally
                                                Sarah Singer

Kazuko Tanosaki - piano
Born in Japan and educated at the Kunitachi College of Music (B.A. -piano), Kazuko Tanosaki received a M.A. in piano under full scholarship from the University of California, San Diego. She has studied piano with Kazuko Abe, Cecil Lytle, Jean Charles Francois, Frederick Marvin, and Natalya Antonova. Ms. Tanosaki was a first prize winner in the 1982 La Jolla Orchestra Young Artist Competition. She is currently a Lecturer in Music (piano) at Hamilton College, and about to earn a DMA in piano performance and literature from the Eastman School of Music. Ms. Tanosaki has presented solo recitals throughout Japan, Australia, Europe, and the United States, including performances at the 1989 Piano Panorama of Twentieth Century Music in Rotterdam, Holland, the Camargo Foundation in Cassis, France, and the Civic Center in San Diego, California. She recently performed Beethoven's Second Piano Concerto with Peter Rubhardt and the Syracuse Symphony Orchestra.

As a member of the Tanosaki-Richards Duo, Ms. Tanosaki has presented lectures and performances at 8 international festivals and more than 20 universities, including the San Francisco Conservatory, UC Berkeley, and the Hartt School of Music. They were recently visiting artists in residence at the University of Massachusetts, and performed a double concerto with the Japan Shinsei Philharmonic (Tokyo). The Tanosaki-Richards Duo has been recorded on the Opus One label, and just released a CD of new music of Japanese composers on Ninewinds.

Hugh Livingston
Hugh Livingston is a DMA candidate in twentieth-century cello performance practice at the University of California-San Diego, having completed his MFA at the California Institute of the Arts. He has studied cello with Fritz Magg and Erika Duke-Kirkpatrick, and has given over one-hundred performances of new works, with recitals in Washington, Boston, Chicago, New York, San Diego, San Francisco and Los Angeles. Hugh performs with the UC San Diego contemporary ensemble SIRIUS and the faculty ensemble SONOR, both conducted by Harvey Sollberger.

Hugh Livingston graduated cum laude from Yale College in 1990 with a BA in music, and was the recipient of the Yale Bach Society Prize for Excellence in Musicianship and Contribution to Musical Life at Yale. He is a member of UC Berkeley's Center for New Music and Audio Technologies Ensemble, Yale's Center for Studies in Music Technology, the Sigma Xi Scientific Research Society, KSDT radio San Diego, and is the United States editor of the international contemporary arts publication, The Paris New Music Review. Hugh's book and accompanying CD of musical examples, a composer's guide for contemporary cello technique with tools and etudes for performers, will be available in the summer of 1997. The CD Strings and Machines, featuring newly commissioned works for solo cello and electronics, will be released in March 1997.

Brian Kendrick, percussionist, performs in a wide range of musical styles on jazz drum set, African and Afro-Cuban drums, contemporary solo percussion, and marimba. A resident of Syracuse, New York, he maintains an active performance schedule, including the Syracuse Society for New Music, Salt City Jazz Collective (Big Band), Blue Norther (contemporary jazz quartet), and the Lyman Strong Trio. He has performed across the United States and Europe with Symphony West, Henry Mancini, Steve Kujala, Tom Brown, the San Antonio Symphony, and the Talking Drums Percussion Trio. Mr. Kendrick has a master of music degree from Texas Tech University, maintains a teaching studio, and is currently an Affiliate Artist at the Syracuse University School of Music.

The Society for New Music, now in its twenty-fifth season, was originally established to fill an artistic void in Central New York. Under the guidance of founding member Neva Pilgrim, the Society has grown and is presently governed by a 50-member Board of Directors representing a wide cross-section of the Central New York community. The organization has become a model for regional new music presenters in that composers and performers work together to present concerts and festivals.

The Society has received Chamber Music America/ASCAP Programming Awards for its 1988-89, 1991-2 and 1994-5 programs, was awarded the American Composers Alliance "Laurel Leaf" Award in 1994, and twice nominated by musicians in Central New York for a Sammy Award.

In its six-concert Winter Series in Syracuse, three-concert Cazenovia Summer Music Series which is repeated in Ithaca, touring programs throughout central New York, bonus free concerts, school concerts, masterclasses, and participation in JazzFest, the Society for New Music presents the best of a wide range of contemporary music and, through its newsletter SOCIETY NEWS, strives to inform and interest the public at the cutting-edge of new music. The Society offers special opportunities for composers, e.g. the Brian Israel Prize to a composer under 30, and for performers, students, and the audience by creating a close cooperation among those groups, as well as recording works by commissioned composers (Spectrum 2, Opus One [American Record Guide: "highly recommended"], and Redwood). The Society began producing a weekly radio program, "Fresh Ink," for WCNY-FM and its affiliates in May 1996.

Asako Arai
Born in Osaka, Japan, Asako Arai started her flute studies with Timothy Wilson in Hong Kong. She pursued higher level studies in the United States at the Hartt School of Music and the State University of New York at Stony Brook, where she obtained her Doctor of Musical Arts degree in 1990. Her flute professors have included Samuel Baron, John Wion and Keith Underwood. As a soloist, she has performed with the Hong Kong Philharmonic Orchestra and the Hong Kong Pro Arte Chamber Orchestra. She has also appeared in a concert with the Emerson String Quartet. As a member of Stony Brook Contemporary Chamber Players, she gave various concerts in Merkin Recital Hall and Symphony Space in New York City.

Since 1989, Ms. Arai resides in Mexico City where she has appeared as a soloist with the Fine Arts Chamber Orchestra and with La Camerata. Currently, she dedicates herself to chamber music, serving as the flutist of the Mexico City Woodwind Quintet, La Camerata, Trio Avante and Atril 5, and has recorded several compact discs with these groups. She has participated in various important music festivals including the International Cervantino Festival, Contemporary Music Forum and the Franco Donatoni Contemporary Music Festival. Apart from her performance activities, her academic career includes the presentation of lectures and an article published in "Spectrum", a journal of the University of Hartford. Ms. Arai has given flute and general music classes in the State University of New York at Stony Brook, as well as flute and chamber music master classes throughout the Mexican Republic. She is currently a professor at one of the music conservatories in Mexico City.

HAMILTON COLLEGE ORCHESTRA
Sarah Cook - manager
E. Michael Richards - conductor

VIOLIN - 
                                                
Jennifer Bogdanski
Sara Bosworth, PRINCIPAL
Leah Bridgers
Ann Carey
Amanda Chaimovitch
Mike Cleveland
Atsushi Fukai
Amanda Gilmore
Kati Grant
Ian Hughes
Mathew Kane
Tamara Kocivar
Ann McIntyre
Colten Noakes
Nick Ross
Amy Sauer
Emily Schulman
Rebecca Stevens
Ray Zoeckler


VIOLA -

Matthew Batt, PRINCIPAL
Laura Buonamici
Cassia Furman
Tamara Green
Meghan Hallock
Anne Heger
Adrienne Sommerville
Marshall Wong
Amy Zelinsky


CELLO -

Tracey Domser
Richard Eckert**
Sarah Hendee
Erin Hoebel
Jeffrey Kolb, PRINCIPAL
Serena Laws
Irena Papkov
Megan Robinson
Christopher Stenstrom
Alex Vaughan
Jennifer Warzala


BASS -

Tim Blinkhorn
Joe Karwacki
David Perry
Wynne Zimmerman


HARP -

Christina Kaiser


FLUTE -

Jennifer L. Harmon
Kathryn O'Donnell


OBOE -

Aylwin Chick
Anne Egger


CLARINET -

Caryl Wedding
Jennifer Jefferson

BASSOON -

Sarah Cook
Genevieve Hower

HORN -

Kerri Goldberg
Rori Dawes
Julia Clay
Ilse Brink-Button

TRUMPET -

Jeff Goralnick
Jenny Scharfeld

TROMBONE -

Kemp Bundy
Paul Damaske

TUBA -

Robert McKenna

PERCUSSION -

Jeffrey Ranen
Mike Cirmo
Brian Kendrick


** - Hamilton College faculty member - Department of Music; String Coach for the Orchestra

The HAMILTON COLLEGE ORCHESTRA was founded in 1970 and has grown to include more than 60 students. The Orchestra has undertaken four concert tours within the last 8 years - one by invitation of the governments of Romania and Bulgaria to tour those countries for fourteen days. The group has also received an invitation to perform in Japan, for which financing is currently being sought. The Orchestra has performed with internationally renowned bassist, Bertram Turetzky; virtuoso performer of the koto, Nanae Yoshimura; and commissioned and premiered new works for orchestra by Masataka Matsuo (of Tokyo), Richard Boulanger, Masao Honma (of Sendai, Japan), and Samuel Pellman, Professor of Music at Hamilton. The Orchestra and Mr. Boulanger's work (for radio baton, computer, and orchestra) were featured on Syracuse TV (Channel 5 News) and in an article by the Associated Press. Mr. Matsuo's work was recorded by the Orchestra for an Opus One CD (released Feb. 1996). A recent review in Fanfare Magazine (an international journal) stated: "Hamilton College is a small liberal arts school of only 1650 students; for them to field a seventy- piece symphony orchestra that can handle such a complex modern work is a staggering achievement."

E. MICHAEL RICHARDS, Associate Professor of Music and Director of Instrumental Programs, has directed the Orchestra since 1984 when he arrived at Hamilton after a year as Conductor of Instrumental Ensembles at Bowdoin College. He is a graduate of the New England Conservatory of Music, holds master's degrees from Yale University and Smith College, and earned a Ph.D. from the University of California, San Diego. Richards has been recognized for his work as a conductor and clarinetist with a 1990 U.S./Japan Creative Artist Fellowship for a six-month residency in Japan, jointly supported by the governments of Japan and the United States. He has also received a NEH Summer Fellowship to study traditional Japanese music and a grant from the Camargo Foundation to complete a book - The Clarinet of the Twenty-First Century. Richards has presented lectures and performances with pianist Kazuko Tanosaki (Lecturer in Music at Hamilton) at 8 international festivals and more than 20 universities, including the San Francisco Conservatory, UC Berkeley, the Hartt School of Music, and Eastman School of Music. They recently performed Masataka Matsuo's Double Concerto (Hirai V) with the Shinsei Japan Philharmonic under Kazumasa Watanabe, and have recorded the work with the Hamilton College Orchestra (composer conducting) for an Opus One CD. They have released (January 1997) a CD of new Japanese music for clarinet and piano through Nine Winds Records.

The Tanosaki-Richards Duo has performed at the 1996 International Clarinet Association conference in Paris (France), at FUNMusic 1996 in Urbana, Illinois, at the 1997 SCI National Conference in Miami, and served as visiting artists in residence at the University of Massachusetts (Oct. 1996). They have been invited to perform at Itinerari '97 in Rome (Italy).

Upcoming Performances by the Hamilton College Orchestra -

April 26, 1997 - music of Lalo, Faure, Copland, Beethoven, & Mussorgsky/Ravel -
                 featuring cellist Richard Eckert, violinist Sara Bosworth ('97), and
                 violinist Mathew Kane ('97)
                 - Wellin Hall, Hamilton College - 8 PM (Saturday)