References
Revised November 4th, 1998

Some people aren't satisfied with conclusions. They want to know the facts they were based on. So here are our sources (excepting the genealogy), and you can now draw your own inferences from them.

Censuses

The census data were all taken from microfilm at the Denver Public Library. Here are the families of interest (not all are related), along with what data were thought relevant. Unfortunately, these are not completely reliable. Many frames were illegible, or nearly so, because of bad exposure, and the usual run of scratches didn't help. And only a few of these have been triple checked. The entries are listed in the same order as they appear in the microfilm.

Alabama, Limestone Co.

1820

Kentucky, Trigg Co.

1850
1870

Mississippi, Tippah Co.

1850

Missouri, Stoddard Co.

1840 – No Howells or Riddles in the County
1850
1860
1870

North Carolina

1810 Chatham Montgomery Wayne
1820 Chatham Cumberland Wayne

Tennessee, Hardin Co.

1820
1830
1840
1850
1860
1870

Books

Goodspeed's History of Southeast Missouri
This book contains a brief biography of Joseph3 Howell (son of Levi2 and Elexy2), the only one in the family mentioned.  It contains several inaccuracies.

Irish, George E, 1991. John Irish, His Life and Ancestors 1086-1677. Baltimore, Gateway Press.
This is an extension of Irish & Irish, 1964, with much detail about John Irish and where he came from. But see Irish 1993 for various corrections.

-----, 1993. Supplement to John Irish, His Life and Ancestors 1086-1677. Melbourne Beach, Florida, John Irish.
Further research lead to these corrections to Irish, 1991.

Irish, Willis Luther, and Stella Bertha (Putnam) Irish, 1964. Descendants of John Irish The Immigrant 1629-1963 and Allied Families. Freeport, Maine, The Dingley Press.
This is a huge compilations of the descendants of a member of the Plymouth Colony. George8 Irish is #2889 on p. 115. See Irish 1991 for important addenda.

Web Links

The Hardin County Historical Society has a site with some of the early history of the county.

Pam Miller has a Web site Hearts Knit Together with much information about various Howells and Riddles, though it doesn't go past Eppinetus2 Howell. Her site has many interesting links.

Although it doesn't have and maps of Hardin or Stoddard counties, John Robertson has a Web site with links to old maps and other arcane information.

The Bureau of Land Management maintains The Official Land Patent Records Site with General Land Office records for the eastern states. This has Federal (not state) land grants, including land sales and grants under the Homestead Act, and has TIFF images of the grants.

Maps

Davis, George B., Leslie J. Perry, Joseph W. Kirkley, & Calvin D. Cowles, 1891-1895. Atlas to Accompany the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies. Washington, Government Printing Office (Reprinted 1985, New York, Gramercy Books).
Though the focus of this book is on the campaigns and battles of the Civil War, it includes a set of maps of the country from central Pennsylvania to the Gulf Coast, and from Kansas to the Atlantic. While these don't have the counties outlined, they do show the roads, railroads, and rivers as they existed then. Its extensive index is useful in finding towns that have disappeared or changed their names.

Androit, John, 1977. Township Atlas of the United States. McClean, Virginia, Androit Associates.
Townships of the counties of some of the states. Stoddard County is on p. 280.

-----, 1987. Township Atlas of the United States. McClean, Virginia, Documents Index, Inc. More county townships. Trigg County is on p. 233 and Hardin County is on p. 603.





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