Case Studies:
American Airlines - A web promotion that crashed!

06/05/03 - When we received an e-mail form American Airlines describing what they call ... well read it for yourself:

Dear William Thompson,
Because you're an AAirmailSM or AAdvantage
eSummarySM subscriber, we'd like to remind you there's still time to win a new 2003 Lincoln Aviator from AA.com. But hurry! Our "Print the Pass. Travel with Class." sweepstakes ends Sunday, June 15th.

It's easy to enter. Just take a simple three-step demo of Flight Check-In at AA.com. When you do, you'll see how easy it is to print your own boarding pass from your home, office or anywhere there's access to the Internet and a printer.

You'll be automatically entered for a chance to win a 2003 Lincoln Aviator, a First Class trip for two or a portable printer. Plus, you'll earn 500 AAdvantage® bonus miles* the first time you use Flight Check-In at AA.com!

Take the demo today for your chance to win!

– The AA.com Team

Here's the result when we enthusiastically clicked on the link in the message - here's what we received (on the fourth try):

Thank you for your interest in the "Print the Pass. Travel With Class." promotion. Due to the overwhelming response, our servers are temporarily busy. We encourage you to come back to www.aa.com/promo later for your chance to win a 2003 Lincoln Aviator.

Again, thank you for your interest and your understanding. We regret any inconvenience.

Our e-letter replying to American Airlines ...

Received e-mail re your "Print the Pass. Travel with Class." sweepstakes.

Attempted to click through on several occasions, and the system refused to respond. All other web sites were coming up immediately - so yours was the only one crashing.

Perhaps when dropping a large e-mail campaign - such as this one that obviously went to all AAirmailSM or AAdvantage eSummarySM subscribers - it will be a good idea to anticipate server loads and to add capacity.

Here is the failing URL: (Actual URL was given - but it is deleted here for security purposes)

What otherwise seems to be an attractive marketing campaign has turned into a negative impression - for perhaps thousands of other valuable customers, as well.

Best regards and good luck with your web challenges. I hope the planes are doing better at getting off the ground.

William H. Thompson
Principal

Harsh words? Sure! This is the "big league." Perhaps a million or more of American Airlines' best customers are at stake. What are they going to think about the airline's ability to handle "technology" - first on the ground with their new automated boarding pass system - and then in the air with their airplanes - if they can't even handle an e-mail promotion?

Seldom does one find a promotion headline so prophetic! "This may be your last chance to enter to win ..." At least it's worth a chuckle. 

Another try - two hours later - resulted in a stumblingly slow process almost no one would understand or wait for (pages loading in 65 seconds) - but we finally persevered and got a sample boarding pass printed. That took 9 minutes - and then the system died again - leaving us without any notion that all this had earned us a chance in the sweepstakes to win a SUV monster. Not to be defeated - we tried again - and after getting one step farther to a registration page - filled with cute little tricks - "fill in the boarding time shown on the boarding pass you just printed" (there was a boarding time there - but just above it was a 'Departs" time - to confuse those evil respondents, we suppose. 

After all that - the system crashed yet again - and our registration for the prize never went through. Up came that same old "we're sorry" message. We gave up - after another 30 minutes of seeing what it would take in tolls of frustration on even the most patient of customers. Luckily - we had other things like phone calls with clients in process, as well.

"If only our registration had gone through," we thought. "We would have been the only entry!    

It's the nightmare of marketing. When something goes wrong - whether in e-mail, print or media - the mistake is replicated millions of times. This is the reason seasoned marketers test carefully - and roll-out slowly. To dump more e-mails than can be reasonably handled by the web infrastructure they will trigger - is clearly not the act of a seasoned marketing team.

Pay attention. If you have a project that will reach out to your most important prospects - the customers you already have - pay particular attention to getting it right. Don't even think of overloading your equipment - or your people. Your best intentions will turn against you. Let American Airlines failure stand as your guidepost.

Test it - rehearse it - try it on a few trusted critics - and then when it works - let it grow. Like American Airlines - struggling in a tough economy - with tough competition - today's marketing has no room for error, especially ones that tend to drive known customers elsewhere.

Epilogue: We tried once again at 11:00 am - three hours after we started - and there was  - praise God! - a confirmation that we actually had one confirmed entry. If you see our sign on a brand new SUV - at least you'll know, we earned it the hard way!


Credit For Fast Customer Service by American Airline's Webmaster:

To his credit - the web master at American Airlines responded to our e-mail in a record time for e-commerce, 5 hours. Here's what he said:

Dear William Thompson,

Thank you for your interest in our recent American Airlines Sweepstakes.

I apologize that you encountered difficulties entering into our "Print the Pass. Travel with Class" Sweepstakes. Due to the overwhelming response, our servers are temporarily busy.

Please know that we are working diligently on this problem and we very much appreciate your understanding and patience.

When you have questions or need assistance with any aspect of our website, to include our current sweepstakes, please feel free to contact our AA.com Web Services at 1-800-222-2377 Option-2 (6:00am-2:00am/daily).

Mr. Thompson, we value customers like you who expect quality service and hope that you give American Airlines the opportunity to serve you better in the future.

Sincerely,

Mr. M. Exter
AA.com Web Services
American Airlines, Inc.

Then a second follow-up e-mail from American Airlines - another apology and the nice touch giving five entries to the contest in view of the problems encountered.

06/09/03

Dear Mr. Thompson,

Thank you for your interest in American Airlines "Print the Pass. Travel With Class" promotion.

Due to the overwhelming response, as you are aware, our servers did experience difficulties. We apologize for the inconvenience and will be submitting your e-mail address automatically for your 5 required entries for your chance to win the 2003 Lincoln Aviator.

If you have since returned online and re-entered, no problem, only 5 of your total entries will be submitted. 

Again, thank you for your interest and your understanding. We regret any inconvenience this may have caused.

We value customers like you who care about quality, and hope that you will continue to give American Airlines the benefit of serving you.

Sincerely,
Sonnia Ortega
AA.com Web Services
American Airlines, Inc.

From this customer's viewpoint - the recovery and swift contacts were more impressive than the promotion itself. American Airlines is to be commended on its ability and willingness to openly communicate with its customer base.

 

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