Case Studies:

A $40 Billion Dark Horse - with thoroughbred qualities.

05/04/03

Don't look for this place in your newspaper ad - or TV. They don't even advertise using traditional media. But, if you haven't found Costco, you're truly one of the unenlightened among America's shoppers.

This Nordstrom's counter-culture is more like the high-scale retailer than one might imagine - but with a totally different twist. Nothing is marked up more than 14% - and you never know what you'll find. This makes Costco shopping like a treasure hunt - where the treasure may disappear if you walk on by.

It's all in the plan - a merchandising masterpiece that has the company outperforming all of the so-called warehouse outlets. A typical Costco store almost doubles the sales of a Walmart's Sam's Club store ... and Costco sales surpassed that of Sam's for the first time this year.

By mixing class with mass, Costco attracts some of the richest shoppers around, with incomes twice the national average. Costco is a rare hybrid, says Robert Thompson, professor of pop culture at Syracuse University. “Its father is a Rodeo Drive boutique and its mother is Woolworth’s.” And after Costco’s well-heeled shoppers cram their treasures into their Beemers and Benzes, they can’t stop bragging about their finds.

In the beginning, Costco was much like other warehouse clubs—offering cut-rate merchandise to small business owners. But the company recognized that its business shoppers had plenty of money to spend on themselves, if only they’d offer them some indulgences alongside pallets of copy paper and fax machines. So as Costco expanded beyond its base in the Northwest, it relentlessly tested its shoppers’ spending threshold. (They haven’t found it yet: last year a Costco shopper dropped $106,000 on a diamond ring.) As Costcos cropped up in affluent suburbs across the country, the buzz grew outside the business community. And today, individual members outnumber business members by two to one.

A typical shopping tour at Costco might start at their gas station, where 16-20 pumps are furiously slaking the thirst of lines of cars - all saving an average of 20 cents per gallon over stations "on the outside."  Without your Costco card, don't try to reap the savings. They don't accept cash - and only your membership will get you in.

With a full tank, it's on to the warehouse - always filled with the consumables you'd expect, but also crammed with seasonal and trendy items that won't be there for long. Before you start exploring the miles of wide aisles (much wider than Walmart's or Sam's Club's), it might be advisable to get some "fuel" of your own at the Costco snack bar - serving carnival delights like polish sausage hot dogs and a big refillable drink for $1.50. Don't eat too much, so there'll be room left for all the food samples when you hit the grocery sections!

Now it's strategy time. If you have only one or two items in mind, and they aren't too big - skip the huge Costco cart. It's a certainty you'll fill it up with "I can't miss this" bargains as you roll through the store. If you find a "got-to have" on your journey - there'll probably be a cart for you a short walk away. This little trick has saved thousands - avoiding the purchase of things like charmingly lit reindeer statues and the like. I once succumbed to the Costco art gallery - buying a huge Diego Rivera print - perfectly framed - even though my walls had no space for it. I got it home and it just didn't fit - and back it went, going through the swift "no questions asked" return line.

Be on the lookout for the Costco "house" brand - "Kirkland Signature."  Found on almost anything - like clothing - food items - luggage - this means top quality goods manufactured to Costco standards. It comes with extreme value pricing.

If there is anything that crashes in the Costco experience - it may be the long check-out lines. Don't run with the Costco herds on the weekends - pick a Tuesday afternoon around two. You'll thank me for that advice.

You'll pay an annual fee for the delights we're describing - but at the price of six movies, you'll find the savings well worth it. We figure you'll break even at the $225 a year purchase level - so if you don't spend that much on food and other goods - stay out. If you eat a hot dog a week at Costco - you'll have saved the membership fee! This membership pricing makes perfect sense for 100% of Costco shoppers, who don't even blink at the fee to "belong."

Oh yes - there's Costcom.com online - for those of you who would miss the excitement of a trip to see the real thing.

PS: 04/21/04 We apologize to Costco for re-naming their house brand in our original article - the correct name "Kirkland Signature" is now shown. Our thanks to Costco Wholesale for bringing this to our attention - one more example of this astute retailer's awareness.  

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