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Wanted

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Clara Chestnut

aka

The Outlaw Lottie Dawes


Howdy, my name is G.W. Poe.

My current job is the most difficult one I've ever had in all of my 50 years. I'm the head of The Osage Valley Vigilantes and I must sit and judge others to decide if they are to be eradicated or not. The Vigilantes are asked to eradicate scoundrels quite often these troubled days after the "War Between the States". I have come across a lot of characters and usually it's pretty easy to figure their fates, but some of these Lady Outlaws, well, they are different. They're, well, they're harder for me to judge. Let me tell you about one, Lottie Dawes, and you can tell me if you think she needs to be eradicated or not.

Missouri was quite a dangerous place Miss Chestnut to come to all alone. Her parents, Doran and Zora Chestnut, of Boston, Mass., had passed away the winter before her 18th birthday while she was away in boarding school. Clara decided to come out West and start a new life. How could she have known that Missouri would be torn apart and under Marshal Law in less than a year? How many acts of senseless brutality would she witness? Such as when Gen. Lyons, on May 11, 1861, (before any battle and any fighting except Fort Sumtner), enlisted 7,000, foreign-born recruits and had them surround Fort Jackson. Fort Jackson held Missouri's first and only State Militia, consisting of 350 enlisted men and fifty officers. How Miss Chestnut must have felt when she watched the Missourians taken captive without a shot, knowing they all had sworn an oath that "No Missourian was going to start the war!". How Miss Chestnut must have felt when she saw the men of Fort Jackson stripped and beaten and then shackled and paraded through the streets of St Louis. What must she have thought watching the massacre in St. Louis? The war years in Missouri were very harsh, and not much more is known about Miss Clara until 1880.

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We see Miss Clara Chestnut, again when she runs into trouble with the law in the frontier town of Index, Missouri, a town run by a handful of ruthless men. In 1880, Miss Chestnut was their schoolmarm. Being passionate about freedom, she was trying to educate the children and some of the town's ladies on some of the changes in the new Missouri Constitution, telling women that they had rights, in some cases, equal rights! I want to tell you, that was not a popular thing to be doing in 1880 in Missouri. Hate for that "Yaaankee Government" and "Their Laws" ran rampant. On one hot summer day, the town's men accosted Miss Chestnut. They told her to stop filling the heads of their womenfolk and the children with such nonsense. She quotes back to them "According to The Missouri Constitution, revised in 1875, and I quote to you, Sirs, Section 2. 'That the constitutional government is intended to promote the general welfare of the people , that all persons have a natural right to life, liberty, the pursuit of happiness and the enjoyment of the gains of their own industry; that all persons are created equal and are entitled to equal rights and opportunity under the law; that to give security to these things is the principal office of government, and that when government does not confer this security, it fails in its chief design."   The men around her mumbled, "what is she talking about?".  The barkeep hollers "we can't be hav'en this type of talk, Sheriff.  Are you going to do something or do we have to?  This kind of talk is bad for business!"   Then the townsmen growl, "get some tar and feathers and a rope!"   The sheriff looks down at the 5 foot 2 inch Miss Chestnut, her back proud and stiff, yet her lips trembling somewhat.  The corrupt sheriff snarls, "Them there fancy words may work back in Boston but this is the frontier and around here I'm the Law.   I needs to know, are you going to conform to my rules or else?" Miss Chestnut clears her dry throat and says, "Sheriff, article 1 section 3 of the Missouri Constitutions Bill of Rights says, 'that the people of this state, have the inherent, sole and exclusive right to regulate the internal government and police thereof, and to alter and abolish their constitution and form of government, whenever they may deem it necessary to their safety and happiness, provided such change be not repugnant to the Constitution of the United States.' Change? Change, Yes! But it must be you, Sheriff, who changes.... or else!"

"Change, you want me to change?", the sheriff bellows. "I'll change all right! I'll go into the jail and let these men, uh, how do you put it?  'Let the people, who may deem it necessary to their safety and happiness...', blah blah blah!"  As the sheriff turns his back on her and walks to the back of the crowd, a voice rings out, "You'll not fill my children's heads with your Blastfamy, Woman!"  Another voice hollers out, "Get her, boys!"   They took the 5 foot 2 inch Miss Clara Chestnut and made her guest-of-honor at a tar and featherin' party.  After she was covered head to toe with tar and feathers, she was tied to a rail and paraded around the town to show others what would happen to those who chose to be disobedient, and then she was ran out of town.  On that very day, she swore an oath to "get even with the blackhearted varmints" that ruined her life.

It is believed that Miss Clara met up with some other lady outcasts, who also had some problems with Index's men. Together they plotted and carried out a daring, daylight raid on that small town of Index and sacked it for everything the men valued.  They left the womenfolk and children alone, but the men paid a dear price.  The Lady Outlaws killed the sheriff and the banker.  They pistol-whipped several men, and as they were leaving town, the leader of the Lady Outlaws was overheard saying, "Remember Me?"  Another outlaw who was overheard being called Lottie Dawes, was heard saying, "We have the inherent, sole and exclusive right to regulate the internal government and police."

As I review the case of Lottie Dawes, and I start thinking just what this Republic is all about, that word Republic, it gives you a good feeling when you hear it or speak it; that same feeling you get when you say "I do" during your wedding vows; the same feeling that you get when you see your child for the first time; the same feeling you get when your grandchild hugs you or falls asleep secure in your arms. Republic, what a great word, but it's more than a word, it's a responsibility.  We, of the Osage Valley Vigilantes, believe in the Sovereign State of Missouri.  We also believe in it's Constitution and it does say, like Miss Clara Chestnut say's, "We have the inherent, sole and exclusive right to regulate the internal government and police."

I think I'll have to look more into the doings of these Lady Outlaws and see what made the other ladies go "Bad". For now I would like just to talk to Clara Chestnut or maybe....

by G.W Poe

 

If you would like to see some pictures of Clara Chestnut

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Click here for newspaper article on Miss Chestnut

Just in case your curious if I ever caught up with Lottie Dawes.

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G.W. Poe and Lottie Dawes

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washpoe@sprintmail.com

 

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